In the context of scientific theories, which of the following statements is true?

The statement that both data and theory can be influenced is true because in the scientific process, theories are developed based on observations and empirical evidence. As new data is collected, it can either support or challenge existing theories. This dynamic relationship allows for the enhancement of scientific understanding over time.

For instance, when new experimental results become available, they might provide new insights or raise questions that lead to modifications in a scientific theory. Additionally, theoretical frameworks can be revised or adjusted as new data reveals more complex relationships or patterns that were previously unrecognized. This illustrates the iterative nature of science, where both data and theories advance through a continuous cycle of testing and refinement.