What should be done after isolating the DNA strand in genetic engineering?

Prepare for the Arizona State University BME100 Biomedical Engineering Midterm Exam. Enhance your skills with quizzes, flashcards, and detailed explanations. Ace your exam!

Introducing the DNA into the host organism is a critical step in genetic engineering following the isolation of the DNA strand. This process involves transferring the isolated DNA, which may contain desired genes or traits, into a host cell where it can be integrated into the host's genome. This step is essential for the manipulation of the organism's genetic makeup, enabling the expression of specific traits or production of proteins of interest.

Once the DNA is introduced, the host organism can start the processes necessary for the expression of the new traits, leading to either enhanced characteristics or production capabilities. This is a fundamental aspect of genetic engineering, where the goal is often to modify organisms for applications in medicine, agriculture, or biotechnology.

While analyzing the DNA sequence, allowing the organism to grow, and harvesting the DNA for cloning are all important processes in genetic engineering, they typically follow or accompany the introduction of the DNA into the host. The introduction step is what ultimately initiates the application of genetic modifications.

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