Which imaging technique provides information on the structural morphology of the brain?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the correct answer because it utilizes powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the brain and its structures. MRI is particularly effective in providing high-resolution images that reveal the morphology of brain tissues, including the gray matter, white matter, and various brain regions. It offers an advantage over other imaging techniques by allowing for the visualization of soft tissues without exposing patients to ionizing radiation, making it a safe choice for repeated imaging.

In contrast, X-ray imaging primarily captures images of denser structures, such as bones, and lacks the ability to delineate soft tissue structures in the brain effectively. Electroencephalography (EEG) measures electrical activity in the brain and provides insights into its functional state but does not provide structural images. Position Emission Tomography (PET) is primarily used to observe metabolic processes in the brain rather than its anatomical structure. Thus, MRI is the best choice when seeking detailed information about the structural morphology of the brain.