Which of the following principles is NOT part of the four principles of BME ethics?

In the field of biomedical engineering ethics, the established principles primarily include autonomy, justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Autonomy refers to respecting individuals' rights to make their own decisions; justice involves fairness in the distribution of benefits and burdens; and beneficence focuses on promoting the well-being of patients and society. Non-competitiveness, however, is not recognized as one of these foundational ethical principles.

This principle doesn't directly relate to ethical considerations about patient care, rights, or justice in the biomedical engineering context. Instead, it may pertain to organizational behavior or competition in the marketplace, which does not fall under the core ethical framework guiding biomedical engineering practices. Understanding the distinctions between these concepts is crucial for professionals in the field when making ethical decisions that impact patient care and research integrity.