Which step is NOT part of the tissue engineering process?

In the context of tissue engineering, each step plays a critical role in the overall process of creating viable biological tissues for medical applications. The steps typically involve creating scaffolding to provide structure, seeding the scaffold with cells and growth factors to promote tissue development, and eventually implanting the engineered tissue into the body for integration and function.

The integration of neural networks, while a fascinating aspect of biomedical engineering, is not a direct step in tissue engineering. Instead, it often pertains to neurological research and applications that involve interfacing with the nervous system, which could be a goal after the tissue has been engineered and is functioning properly. Therefore, while neural integration may be relevant in specific contexts, it doesn't constitute a standard step within the tissue engineering process itself.